New for 2026:   Gardening Updates & Guides

🌿 Check out new updated pages for easy-accessible, climate and container gardening - all in one place.

Think Spring!: "Ontario groundhog says "early spring is coming!" is it time to start thinking "seeds" or pulling out the groundhog? 🦁
nightshades, Tomatoes, peppers and eggplants in a garden

Nightshades (Solanaceae)

Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplants & Potatoes

Nightshades are heat-loving vegetables prized for their vibrant colours and bold flavours. They thrive in warm soil, appreciate consistent watering, and reward gardeners with some of the most beloved foods in the kitchen β€” from juicy tomatoes to smoky peppers. With the right care, they perform exceptionally well in Canadian gardens.

List of Nightshades

Growing Tips for Nightshades

Start seeds indoors early, provide strong light, and transplant once the danger of frost has passed. Nightshades need rich soil, deep watering, and steady warmth. Mulching helps maintain moisture and prevent blossom-end rot in tomatoes and peppers.

Common Nightshade Vegetables
  • Tomatoes
  • Peppers (sweet and hot)
  • Eggplants
Vegetable Preferred Soil pH (approx.) Soil Preference Group Notes
Potatoes 5.0–6.0 Slightly Acidic More acidic soil helps prevent potato scab
Peppers 6.0–6.8 Slightly Acidic to Neutral Loves heat; slow starter in cool springs
Eggplants 6.0–6.8 Slightly Acidic to Neutral Heat-loving; similar care to tomatoes
Tomatoes 6.2–6.8 Slightly Acidic to Neutral Needs support; avoid overhead watering

Why soil pH matters: Soil pH affects how well plants can absorb nutrients. Most vegetables prefer slightly acidic soil, where nutrients are most available.

More on Growing Vegetables